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Introduction

There have been a number of policy changes and temporary relaxation of requirements that have impacted on school reporting requirements. The information below sets out the current regulatory requirements for reporting school and pupil information. Where any requirements are being phased in over time in line with the planned rollout of the Curriculum for Wales, we have outlined the associated timeline to indicate which year group/s the requirements apply to.

Disruption due to coronavirus

Modifications were made to some of the regulations underpinning the reporting and collection of school information to take account of the disruption to schools as a direct result of coronavirus. The Welsh Government recognised that schools and local authorities may have been unable to comply with certain statutory requirements and the disproportionate administrative burden they may have posed during these challenging times. Amending regulations were brought into force to modify or dis-apply a number of school reporting requirements in relation to the 2019 to 2020, 2020 to 2021 and 2021 to 2022 school years. These changes included the permanent revoking of the ‘The School Performance and Absence Targets (Wales) Regulations 2011’ which means that schools are no longer required to set and publish targets. The most recent of these amending regulations, The Relaxation of School Reporting Requirements (Wales) Coronavirus Regulations 2022, meant that, for the 2021 to 2022 school year:

  • local authorities and schools were not required to include data on authorised and unauthorised pupil absences in their prospectuses
  • governing body annual reports did not include performance and attendance data for 2021 to 2022; the most recent Summary of Secondary School Performance (SSSP); or the number of authorised and unauthorised absences in the school year. This relaxation applied in relation to all pupils registered at the school

From the 2022 to 2023 school year, these temporary suspensions have now ended and relevant requirements are, therefore, as outlined throughout this document.

The Education (Amendments Relating to Teacher Assessment Information) (Wales) Regulations 2018

The Education (Amendments Relating to Teacher Assessment Information) (Wales) Regulations 2018

These Regulations supported the Welsh Government’s decision to cease publishing comparative information about end of phase or key stage teacher assessment data and National Reading and Numeracy Test data at a school, local authority or regional consortium level.

Schools, governing bodies, and local authorities continue to have access to their own data, alongside national level data and, therefore, are still able to consider their outcomes in a national context to inform their self-evaluation and improvement planning.

The Welsh Government has continued to collect individual pupil level data to enable research and evaluation around particular policy interventions, for example to understand the impact of learner outcomes on additional developmental programmes throughout the education system.

Head Teacher’s Report to Parents and Adult Pupils (Wales) Regulations 2011

The Head Teacher's Report to Parents and Adult Pupils (Wales) Regulations 2011

The Head Teacher’s Report to Parents and Adult Pupils (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2014

The Education (Revocation of Assessment Arrangements in the National Curriculum and Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022

Phased revocation

The Head Teacher’s Report to Parent and Adult Pupils (Wales) Regulations 2011 only apply to learners who have yet to transition to the new curriculum. For ease of reference, these Regulations will disapply to pupils as follows.

From 2022 to 2023 school year for:

  • children receiving funded nursery education
  • pupils in their reception year
  • children and pupils in years 1 to 6
  • children and pupils in year 7 in those schools and other settings where the new curriculum has been rolled-out to them Footnote [1]

From 2023 to 2024 school year for children and pupils in years 7 and 8.

From 2024 to 2025 school year for children and pupils in year 9.

From 2025 to 2026 school year for children and pupils in year 10.

From 2026 to 2027 school year for children and pupils in year 11.

From 2027 to 2028 school year for children and pupils in year 12.

The Regulations will be revoked in full on 1 September 2028.

Requirements

The Regulations require headteachers to provide a written report on a pupil’s progress and achievements to parents and adult pupils each school year.

This includes the results of any statutory assessment carried out in accordance with the assessment arrangements specified by the Welsh Ministers in the Education (National Curriculum) (Assessment Arrangements for Reading and Numeracy) (Wales) Order 2013.

The report must contain, at a minimum, the information detailed below:

  • brief particulars of the pupil’s achievements and progress in relation to each area of learning, subject or activity drawing attention to any particular strengths and weaknesses
  • the pupil’s skills and abilities and general progress at school during the period to which the information relates
  • where levels of achievement are included, a statement should be included indicating whether or not these levels have been determined in accordance with the statutory assessments
  • particulars of any subject from which the pupil is exempt
  • details of any qualification or part of a qualification obtained by the pupil during the period to which the information relates
  • a summary of pupil attendance during the period to which the information relates, to include the number of authorised and unauthorised absences
  • details of arrangements whereby parents/guardians, or adult pupils, may discuss the report with teachers
  • for pupils following Key Stage 4 study programmes, the report should be accompanied by the most recent Summary of Secondary School Performance (SSSP)

In addition, the following information must be included for pupils in the following key stages (until these regulations are disapplied for the relevant year groups):

Third key stage

The results of any assessment carried out in accordance with the assessment arrangements specified by the Welsh Ministers in the Education (National Curriculum) (Assessment Arrangements for Reading and Numeracy) (Wales) Order 2013

A brief summary of the pupil's progress in relation to the additional educational programmes and additional programmes of study

The results of teacher assessment of the pupil's subject level of attainment and the results of teacher assessment of the pupil's level of attainment in each attainment target in the final year of KS3 in:

  • English and Welsh second language or Welsh first language and English, according to the curriculum the pupil has been taught
  • mathematics
  • science
  • the relevant subjects

A brief statement on whether the pupil has achieved the core subject indicator.

A brief account of what the pupil's teacher assessment results show about the pupil's progress in the relevant subjects individually and in relation to other children in the same year of the key stage, drawing attention to any particular strengths and weaknesses of the pupil.

Fourth key stage

The name of any subject in which the pupil was entered in respect of an approved relevant qualification and the grade (if any) achieved.

The average number of points scored by the pupil in such subject examinations entered by the pupil, as determined in accordance with the register.

We recommend that schools make every effort to make reports interesting, engaging, informative and accessible to parents and carers. Additional recommendations to make reports engaging and informative:

  • ‘brief particulars’ should take the form of a short commentary in the subject activity concerned. Strengths and particular achievements should be highlighted together with areas of weakness, improvement goals and suggestions of how the learner may be encouraged to develop in a particular area
  • details of general progress could include an overview of behaviour, contribution to school life, special achievements, and general wellbeing
  • information relating to reasons for absence or lateness and a summary of any exclusion information relevant to the period could be included
  • arrangements to discuss the report could include details of parents meetings, Governors’ Annual Meeting and other key events in the school calendar
  • including the names of relevant teachers and information about different ways to engage with the school and teachers may help to increase engagement
  • draw attention to the importance of parental engagement and the contribution that parents can make to their children’s education and the life of the school

The Provision of Information by Head Teachers to Parents and Adult Pupils (Wales) Regulations 2022

The Provision of Information by Head Teachers to Parents and Adult Pupils (Wales) Regulations 2022

These Regulations came into force on 1 September 2022 and are being rolled out on a phased basis by year group, in line with the planned roll out of the new Curriculum for Wales.

From 2022 to 2023 school year for:

  • children receiving funded nursery education,
  • pupils in their reception year,
  • children and pupils in years 1 to 6
  • children and pupils in year 7 in those schools and other settings where the new curriculum has been rolled-out to them Footnote [1]

From 2023 to 2024 school year for children and pupils in years 7 and 8.

From 2024 to 2025 school year for children and pupils in year 9.

From 2025 to 2026 school year for children and pupils in year 10.

From 2026 to 2027 school year for children and pupils in year 11.

From 2027 to 2028 school year for children and pupils in year 12.

From 2028 to 2029 school year for children and pupils in year 13.

These regulations require head teachers of maintained schools (or teachers in charge of a PRU) to provide termly and annual progress information to parents of registered pupils and to adult pupils, and to make available a school leaver’s report to any pupil who has ceased to be of compulsory school age and is proposing to leave or has left the school.

Termly progress updates

Termly progress updates must contain the following information:

  • a brief commentary on the pupil’s well-being
  • a brief commentary on the key progress and learning of the pupil
  • a brief summary of the key progression needs of the pupil and the next steps to support that pupil’s progression
  • brief advice on how the parents can support their child’s progression

This information must be provided before the end of each school term in a form the head teacher reasonably considers appropriate.

Annual progress updates

Annual progress updates must contain the following information.

For all pupils up to and including year 11:

  • a brief commentary about the progress in learning across the relevant curriculum
  • a brief commentary of the results of the assessments carried out under the Education (National Curriculum) (Assessment Arrangements for Reading and Numeracy) (Wales) Order 2013.
  • a brief summary of the pupil’s progression needs and the next steps to support that pupil’s progression.
  • brief advice on how parents can support their child’s progression
  • a brief commentary about the pupil’s well-being
  • a brief summary of the qualifications attained
  • a summary of the pupil’s attendance record during the period to which information relates showing the number of authorised and unauthorised absences (within the meaning of the Education (Pupil Registration) (Wales) Regulations 2010) and the number of possible attendances
  • particulars of the arrangements under which the information provided may be discussed with the pupil’s teachers by the pupil’s parent or, in the case of an adult pupil, the pupil

In addition, for pupils in years 10 and 11 (and pupils up to and including year 9 where they are entered for an approved relevant qualification):

  • the name of any subject in which the pupil was entered in respect of an approved relevant qualification and the grade (if any) achieved
  • details of any approved relevant qualification or any unit or credit towards such qualification obtained by the pupil during the period to which the information relates which is not referred to elsewhere
  • brief particulars of the pupil’s achievements in any area of learning, including the Welsh Baccalaureate Qualification Core Certificate, not mentioned elsewhere which forms part of the school curriculum and of the pupil’s skills and abilities and about the pupil’s general progress at school during the period to which the information relates

School leaver's reports

A school leaver’s report must contain the following information:

  • the pupil’s name
  • the pupil’s school
  • the details of any approved relevant qualification and any unit or credit towards such a qualification awarded to the pupil
  • brief particulars of the pupil’s progress and achievements in subjects (other than those in which the pupil has achieved any approved relevant qualification or any unit or credit towards such a qualification)
  • brief particulars of the pupil’s progress in any activities forming part of the school curriculum, in the school year during or at the end of which the pupil left the school

The School Governors’ Annual Reports (Wales) Regulations 2011

The School Governors' Annual Reports (Wales) Regulations 2011

The School Governors’ Annual Reports (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2013

These Regulations require every governing body of a maintained school to produce an annual report to parents, including the information they need to understand the progress of their child’s school. A summary report must be distributed to all parents and include the required information and details of how a parent can request a copy of the full report. Schools must make the report or summary report available to parents no less than 2 weeks before the date of the annual meeting where the report is considered.

The summary report must include the information detailed below as a minimum:

  • details of the arrangements for the next annual parents’ meeting to include time, place, purpose and agenda, and a report on any consideration made in relation to any resolutions passed at the previous annual meeting
  • information, where available, about arrangements for the next election of parent governors
  • for Key Stage 4 only, the most recent summary of Secondary School Performance (SSSP)

Full reports must also include:

  • details of term dates
  • financial statement
  • changes to the school prospectus information
  • statement on the use of Welsh Language
  • provision of toilet facilities and cleaning arrangements
  • extra-curricular activities
  • a summary of the school development plan prepared by the governing body in accordance with the Education (School Development Plans) (Wales) Regulations 2014

In addition to the minimum requirements, governors are encouraged to include additional material to help keep parents informed and to make the document as engaging as possible.

The School Information (Wales) Regulations 2011

The School Information (Wales) Regulations 2011

The Education (Revocation of Assessment Arrangements in the National Curriculum and Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022

These Regulations require local authorities to publish general information in the composite prospectus in respect of all maintained schools in the authority. The prospectus must be made available to parents/guardians, schools, public libraries in the local authority, and on the local authority website. The Education (Revocation of Assessment Arrangements in the National Curriculum and Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022 has removed the requirement on local authorities to distribute copies of the composite prospectus without charge to parents and pupils who are in the final year at the school and might transfer to other such schools.

The School Information (Wales) Regulations 2011 require governing bodies of maintained schools to publish general information, in a single document known as the school prospectus, for parents or guardians, learners and all others with an interest.

The school prospectus must contain, as a minimum, the required information detailed below:

  • name, address and telephone number of the school
  • name of the headteacher
  • name of the current chair of governors
  • the classification of the school as:
    • community, foundation, voluntary controlled, voluntary aided, community special or foundation special school, primary, middle or special school
    • comprehensive, grammar or partially selective
    • co-educational or single-sex school
    • day, boarding or both
  • the language of the school as shown in their PLASC category
  • any affiliation of the school with a particular religion or religious denomination
  • details of the admissions policy for pupils of different ages, including those above or below compulsory school age (not applicable for special schools) and special arrangements for the admission of, and to enable access for, disabled pupils
  • secondary schools (but not special schools) should also include details of the number of places for each relevant age group which were available at the start of the preceding year, the number of written applications or references, the number of appeals made and the number of them that were successful
  • details of any arrangements for parents to visit the school
  • a statement on the ethos and values of the school
  • information about the curriculum, organisation of education and teaching methods. This should include details of any special arrangements made for particular groups of pupils including those with special educational needs
  • a summary of the content and organisation of sex education
  • details of any careers education and any arrangements for work focused experiences for pupils
  • a summary of the religious education provided at the school and details of how a parent/guardian, or sixth-form pupil, can exercise their right to choose not to participate in religious education and of any alternative provision made for such pupils
  • a summary of the school policies and arrangements in relation to:
    • provision for children with special educational needs
    • supporting and promoting the education achievement of looked after children
    • charges for optional extras and details of the policies in relation to circumstances where these charges will be waived
    • equal opportunities policy
  • details of the member of staff designated as having responsibility for promoting the educational achievement of looked after children
  • information about any determination made in relation to the character of collective worship in the school
  • a summary of the sporting aims of the schools and details of arrangements for pupils to participate in sport and extra-curricular sports activities
  • details of the term dates and session times for the school, for the year to which pupils are being invited to apply for admission
  • the arrangements made to ensure the security of pupils, staff and the school premises
  • a summary of the key features of the home-school agreement
  • a brief statement about the use of Welsh language in the school, to ensure that parents/guardians and prospective parents can gain a full understanding of the linguistic character of the school. This should include:
    • use of Welsh as a language of instruction in different key stages, different subjects and if appropriate the availability of alternative instruction in English
    • details about the use of Welsh as a usual language of communication at the school outside of formal instruction
    • any restriction to the ability to choose the language of instruction
    • arrangements at the school for facilitating continuity for pupils instructed through the medium of Welsh whilst registered at the school or when transferring from primary to secondary school
    • details of any exception from the National Curriculum in Welsh as long as inclusion of this information does not identify an individual pupil affected
  • the most recent Summary of Secondary School Performance (SSSP) - for Key Stage 4 only
  • secondary schools should include details of the proportion of pupils aged 15 or 16 at the start of the previous academic year who:
    • continued in full-time education, training or work based learning
    • went on to employment
    • are known to have not continued in education or gained employment or
  • details of the most recent annual attendance and absence figures for the school
  • a statement of how a complaint can be made

In addition to the required information, schools should make every effort to make the school prospectus interesting, engaging, informative and accessible to a wide audience.

The School Performance Information (Wales) Regulations 2011

The School Performance Information (Wales) Regulations 2011

The Education (Revocation of Assessment Arrangements in the National Curriculum and Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022

These Regulations relate to the collection of information about the performance of schools. They impose duties on headteachers of maintained schools to make available information to governing bodies to enable governing bodies to comply with their obligations under these Regulations.

Governing bodies of maintained schools (excluding maintained special schools) are currently required to provide local authorities with information about the third key stage assessment results. Requirements are that:

  • The local authority must provide the Welsh Ministers with information about the third key stage assessment results for all registered pupils in the third key stage at the schools maintained by the local authority
  • Governing bodies of maintained schools and proprietors of non-maintained special schools and independent schools with pupils aged 15, 16, 17 or 18 must provide the Welsh Ministers with specified information about their results:

For pupils aged 15

  • The number of registered pupils aged 15
  • For each of these pupils who was entered for one or more approved relevant qualifications during or up to the reporting school year, the pupil's:
    • gender,
    • date of birth
    • surname followed by the first name, middle name or middle names (if applicable), and
    • where this is provided in electronic or machine readable form, the pupil's unique pupil number
  • For each of these pupils who achieved any approved relevant qualification during or up to the reporting school year, the following details for each such qualification achieved:
    • the awarding body
    • the subject title
    • the type and level
    • the result
    • the date awarded
    • the qualification number (if any) and
    • the approval number (if any)

For pupils aged 16, 17 or 18

  • the number of registered pupils aged 16, 17 or 18
  • for each of these pupils, their:
    • gender
    • date of birth
    • surname followed by the first name, middle name or middle names (if applicable) and, where this is provided in electronic or machine readable form, the pupil's unique pupil number
  • For each of these pupils who achieved any approved relevant qualification up to or during the reporting school year, the following details for each such qualification achieved:
    • the awarding body
    • the subject title
    • the type and level
    • the result
    • the date awarded
    • the qualification number (if any)
    • the approval number (if any)

Governing bodies of maintained schools and the proprietors of independent and non-maintained special schools must provide the local authority with information about authorised and unauthorised absences and this has not changed. This includes:

  • the total number of school sessions in the reporting school year during which the pupil was registered at the school
  • the total number of such sessions in the reporting school year attended by the pupil
  • the total number of authorised and unauthorised absences for the pupil

In accordance with these Regulations, schools are required to share statutory assessment results with local authorities (the Regulations do not extend to regional consortia). However, the policy position remains that personalised assessments are for formative use only, so that teachers in all maintained schools have information on the reading and numeracy skills of their learners and a common understanding of strengths and areas for improvement in these skills. They are for use within schools and for reporting to parents and are not to be used for school performance or accountability purposes. Since 2018, online personalised assessments have been phased in and have now replaced the paper-based National Tests.

As a result of the disruption due to coronavirus and the relaxation of reporting requirements as explained above, teacher assessment data was not collected in 2019 to 2020 and 2020 to 2021. For 2021 to 2022, teacher assessment data was only collected for baseline foundation phase and KS3 (except for special schools) in line with ‘The Education (Revocation of Assessment Arrangements in the National Curriculum and Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022’.

From 2022 to 2023, key stage assessments (including foundation phase baseline assessments and end of phase assessments) will cease to exist for learners rolled-out on the new curriculum. In addition, KS3 assessments will not be collected for learners from special schools. This change is covered within the following amending Regulation: The Education (Revocation of Assessment Arrangements in the National Curriculum and Miscellaneous Amendments) (Wales) Regulations 2022.

The Government of Maintained Schools (Training Requirements for Governors) (Wales) Regulations 2013

The Government of Maintained Schools (Training Requirements for Governors) (Wales) Regulations 2013

These Regulations require local authorities to ensure that school governors receive training on understanding and utilising school data, and set the content of that training. School governors are expected to undertake training on the areas contained which are specific to their schools. Local authorities and any other governor training providers must have regard to the content of Welsh Government guidance when producing their mandatory programmes on understanding school data. This training will not apply to any governor who, before coming into force of The Government of Maintained Schools (Training Requirements for Governors) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2016, completed the school performance data training as set out in the 2014 document (Guidance document number 140/2014).

The requirement to ensure school governors continue to receive the necessary training to use data to hold schools to account will continue.

The Welsh Government guidance to school governors for understanding performance data has been amended so that it no longer includes references to teacher assessment and test data, in relation to ‘datapacks’ and the School Comparative Reports.

The data training guidance is available.

In accordance with mandatory content for maintained schools (other than special schools), Governors should understand:

  • the difference between ‘achievement’ and ‘attainment’; achievement: how well pupils do, relative to their age and assessed ability; attainment: how well pupils do, measured against a standardised test
  • ‘reliability’ and ‘validity’, reliable information is that which can be trusted and valid information is logical and in the correct context
  • which groups of pupils are statistically at risk of under-achievement

Mandatory content for special schools:

Special schools are required to record and analyse the extent to which pupils achieve their individual learning goals and governors should expect the school to provide an evaluation of this. According to the more specific needs of individuals, the school will also record the degree to which pupils:

  • develop mature and appropriate behaviour
  • learn to use and apply communication devices and systems to overcome barriers to Learning
  • develop important life skills
  • develop Literacy and numeracy skills
  • attend school
  • access more inclusive and age-appropriate settings
  • develop Independence
  • achieve accredited qualifications (suitable to their needs)
  • the training programme for governors of special schools must cover the following areas:
    • accredited qualifications where appropriate. There is a plethora of courses used across special schools in Wales. Examples include ASDAN (both primary and secondary), Edexcel (both primary and secondary), Entry Level GCSE, Level 1City and Guilds, Level 1 B Tech

The Education (School Development Plans) (Wales) Regulations 2014

The Education (School Development Plans) (Wales) Regulations 2014

These Regulations require governing bodies to draw up school development plans to exercise their responsibility for conducting a maintained school with a view to promoting high standards of educational achievement, and this will continue. The school development plan has effect over a three-year period. Governing bodies are required to revise the plan on an annual basis, and following an inspection by Estyn.

Further guidance on school development plans is available.

A summary of the school development plan must be prepared by the governing body, to cover the areas outlined below.

Improvement strategies

  • The school improvement priorities for the current school year and priorities for the two school years immediately preceding the current school year.
  • The governing body must take account of the national priorities.

School improvement targets, expected outcomes and strategy

  • A brief statement setting out the school improvement targets and expected outcomes and the governing body's strategy to meet those targets.

Professional (learning) strategy

  • Details of the governing body's strategy for the current school year as to how it will further the professional (learning) of staff at the school in order to meet the school improvement targets.

Working with the community

  • Details of how the governing body will seek to meet the school improvement targets for the current school year by working with:

    (a) pupils at the school and their families
    (b) people who live and work in the locality in which the school is situated.

School staff and school resources

  • Details of how the governing body will make best use of the current school staff and school resources (including its financial resources) to meet the school improvement targets for the current school year.
  • School staff and school resources (including financial resources) the governing body anticipates will be available to it to meet the school improvement targets for the next two school years immediately preceding the current school year.

Previous targets

  • A brief statement setting out the extent to which the school improvement targets for the previous school year were met and where they were not met fully, a brief explanation as to the reasons for that failure.

The Education (Information About Individual Pupils) (Wales) Regulations 2007

The Education (Information About Individual Pupils) (Wales) Regulations 2007

The Education (Information About Individual Pupils) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2011

These Regulations require maintained schools to provide information to local authorities about individual pupils as determined by Welsh Ministers. The regulations support the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC), which is mandatory for all school sectors. 

The Pupil Information (Wales) Regulations 2011

The Pupil Information (Wales) Regulations 2011

These Regulations specify requirements in relation to the maintenance of curricular and educational records and provide for the secure transfer of information through the Common Transfer System (CTS) when pupils change schools.

The CTS is a secure system used to transfer a pupil’s record electronically when they move from one school to another. The use of the CTS reduces the administrative burden of data collection and increases the accuracy and continuity of records. It also supports local authorities in meeting their obligations to identify and prevent pupils from going missing from education by facilitating the identification of records where pupils leave one school and do not appear to register at another.

The Common Transfer File (CTF) must contain, as a minimum, the required information about the individual pupil(s) as detailed below:

  • Unique Pupil Number (UPN)
  • including any temporary UPN and/or previous UPN
  • Unique Learner Number (ULN) where available
  • surname
  • first name(s)
  • date of Birth
  • gender
  • ethnicity and details of who provided the information about the pupil’s ethnic group
  • national identity (ethnicity and national identity information is required for all learners over 5 years of age)
  • first language
  • level of fluency in the Welsh language
  • whether or not Welsh is spoken at home
  • details of who provided the information about the pupil’s fluency in Welsh and use of
  • Welsh at home
  • Free School Meal (FSM) eligibility
  • where a pupil is learning English as an additional language, details of the level of
  • language acquisition
  • where a pupil has special educational needs
  • confirmation of the primary and any secondary identified need
  • SEN provision forming part of the graduated approach adopted pursuant to “The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice for Wales”
  • an indicator of whether the pupil is looked after by a local authority and if so the name of the local authority
  • the address where the pupil normally lives
  • the surname of at least one contact person for the pupil and the details of their relationship to the pupil
  • an indicator where medical information exists that may be relevant to the pupil’s new school
  • the total number of:
    • sessions in the school year to the date the pupil ceases to be registered at the old school
    • such sessions in the school year attended by the pupil
    • the pupil's authorised and unauthorised absences (within the meaning of the Education (Pupil Registration) (Wales) Regulations 2010) in the school year
  • the LA number and the school number for each of the old school and the new school

Requirements relating to educational and curricular records

The curricular record is a formal record of a pupil’s academic achievements, skills, abilities, and progress. It must be updated at least once a year. The educational record is a record of any information, including the curricular record that relates to the pupil, other than information processed by and for the sole use of individual teachers.

In every case where the pupil is under consideration for admission to another school (including independent school), or to a further education college or any other place of education or training, the headteacher must transfer the pupil’s educational record, free of charge within fifteen school days of receiving the request. The record supplied must not include the results of any assessment of the pupil’s achievements.

When a pupil transfers to another school, the head teacher is required to:

  • transfer the entire educational record to the receiving school when a pupil is re-located to another learning organisation. This information may be transferred in electronic format, on paper, or a mix of formats
  • within 15 days, provide a copy of a pupil’s educational record to the pupil’s parent on receipt of a written request. A charge may be made for provision of the copy not exceeding the cost of supply
  • within 15 school days, provide a copy of the educational record (excluding Information regarding results of any assessment of the pupil’s achievements) to a school, FE college or other place of education or training that are considering the pupil for admission

Further guidance on the transfer and retention of pupil records is available.

The Education (Information About Children in Alternative Provision) (Wales) Regulations 2009

The Education (Information About Children in Alternative Provision) (Wales) Regulations 2009

These Regulations relate to the supply of information about children receiving education which is funded by a local authority outside mainstream schools, usually referred to as 'alternative provision'. This includes education other than at school (EOTAS), education at an independent school or at a pupil referral unit (PRU).

The regulations require providers of alternative provision to supply certain information to the Welsh Ministers and the local authority which is funding the education, when requested.

Requirement to provide individual information to Welsh Ministers

The regulations require the provider of alternative provision to provides the Welsh Ministers with the individual information listed below:

The following information about the child:

  • current unique pupil number (if relevant)
  • surname
  • first name, or if more than one, each first name
  • middle name, or if more than one, each middle name
  • gender
  • date of birth
  • ethnic group and source of this information
  • national identity and source of this information and
  • national curriculum year group in which the child would be taught if he or she were a registered pupil at a maintained school
  • the postcode of the home where the child normally resides
  • whether the child has applied and been found eligible for free school meals.
  • whether the child has special educational needs and, if so, confirmation of:
    • the child’s primary and secondary need identified
    • the level and type of special educational needs provision forming part of the graduated approach pursuant to the “The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice for Wales”, which was issued under section 313 of the 1996 Act and came into force on 1 April 2002, that is being made for the child
  • whether the child is a child looked after by the relevant local authority
  • the type of funded provision attended, that is whether it is:
    • in a pupil referral unit
    • in an independent school
    • in a hospital (other than a school established in a hospital); or
    • provided in a place other than those referred to above, and if so, a brief description of the type of provision
  • The type of funded provision attended by the child, and the number of hours of funded provision which the child received in the week prior to a request by the Welsh Ministers.

Requirement to provide individual information to the relevant local authority

The regulations require that, within 14 days of receiving a request in writing from the relevant local authority, the provider of alternative provision must provide to them the information listed below:

The following information about the child:

  • current unique pupil number (if relevant)
  • surname
  • first name, or if more than one, each first name
  • middle name, or if more than one, each middle name
  • gender
  • date of birth
  • ethnic group and source of this information
  • national identity and source of this information; and
  • national curriculum year group in which the child would be taught if he or she were a registered pupil at a maintained school
  • The postcode of the home where the child normally resides
  • Whether the child has applied and been found eligible for free school meals
  • Whether the child has special educational needs and, if so, confirmation of:
    • the child’s primary and secondary need identified 
    • the level and type of special educational needs provision forming part of the graduated approach pursuant to the “The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice for Wales”, which was issued under section 313 of the 1996 Act and came into force on 1 April 2002, that is being made for the child.
  • Whether the child is a child looked after by the relevant local authority.
  • The type of funded provision attended, that is whether it is:
    • in a pupil referral unit
    • in an independent school
    • in a hospital (other than a school established in a hospital) or
    • provided in a place other than those referred to above, and if so, a brief description of the type of provision

Report to parents

The regulations require that, each school year, the teacher in charge of a PRU and the proprietor of an independent school must make available to the parent of each child of compulsory school age to whom it provides funded provision a written report containing the following information:

  • brief particulars of achievements in all subjects and activities forming part of the curriculum
  • comments on general progress of the child during the school year
  • particulars of the arrangements under which the report may be discussed with the child’s teacher
  • a summary of the child’s attendance record during the period to which the information relates showing the number of authorised and unauthorised absences (within the meaning of the Education (Pupil Registration) Regulations 1995) and the number of possible attendances
  • the results of any teacher assessment
  • the name of any subject in which the child was entered in respect of an approved external qualification and the grade (if any) achieved
  • the average number of points scored by the child in such subject examinations entered by the pupil
  • details of any unit or credit towards such qualification obtained by the child during the period to which the report relates

This information can be being contained in more than one report provided that, each school year it is sent by post or otherwise before the end of the summer term.

Footnotes

[1] Where there is a curriculum adopted or otherwise provided in accordance with the Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021