Incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in cattle in Great Britain: July 2020

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Statistics release, on which this statistical headline is based, includes statistics on the basis of the Wales TB areas.

Fewer TB tests have been completed during the period April to July 2020 compared to the same period previous year, largely due to COVID-19 and social distancing restrictions in place. Tests have only taken place where it has been deemed safe to do so while maintaining social distancing.

New TB herd incidents

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In the 12 months to July 2020, there were 639 new herd incidents reported in Wales. This is an 11% decrease on the previous 12 months, when there were 714 new incidents.

Animals slaughtered for TB control

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In the 12 months to July 2020, 10,674 cattle were slaughtered due to bovine TB control. This is a 16% decrease on the previous 12 months, when 12,723 cattle were slaughtered.

Further information

The overall trend for animals slaughtered due to bovine TB control is variable. Much of the rise since 2014 is attributable to increased use of high-sensitivity testing. For example, gamma-testing, removal of Inconclusive Reactors (IRs) and severe interpretation of the skin test have all been used with the intention of clearing up infection and reducing the risk of the disease spreading and breakdowns recurring.

As the chart shows, the monthly series is extremely variable and peaks can be expected from time to time. There has been an increase in the trend since the peak in October 2018 was reached to the end of 2019. Further analysis has been published in the statistical article: Analysis on the number of animals slaughtered due to bovine TB controls, October 2018 to June 2019.