TermCymru

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Welsh: Braint absoliwt

English: Absolute privilege

Status C

Subject: Legal

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 15 December 2010

Welsh: braint broffesiynol gyfreithiol

English: legal professional privilege

Status A

Subject: Legal

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 5 June 2015

Welsh: braint hil

English: racial privilege

Status B

Subject: Community Development

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Plural: breintiau hil

Last updated: 25 March 2021

Welsh: braint pobl wyn

English: white privilege

Status A

Subject: General

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: Manteision annheg sydd gan bobl wyn mewn cymdeithas wedi’u nodweddu gan annhegwch ac anghydraddoldeb ar sail lliw croen ac ethnigrwydd.

Notes: Daw'r term hwn o gasgliad y Grŵp Gorchwyl a Gorffen ar Derminoleg ym maes Cydraddoldeb o ran Hil ac Ethnigrwydd. Diffiniad a nodiadau defnydd y Grŵp a gofnodir gyda'r cofnod hwn: "Defnyddiwch ‘pobl’ yn yr ymadrodd er mwyn eglurder. PEIDIWCH â defnyddio ‘braint y dyn gwyn’ gan fod y defnydd o ‘dyn’ yn aneglur yma."

Last updated: 18 April 2023

Welsh: braisg/lawn

English: in-kid

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Adjective

Definition: of goats

Last updated: 3 October 2003

Welsh: bran

English: bran

Status C

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 2 February 2009

Welsh: brand cenedl y Cymry

English: Wales nation brand

Status C

Subject: Tourism and Recreation

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: Term Brand Cymru.

Last updated: 1 December 2008

Welsh: Brand Cymru

English: Wales the Brand

Status C

Subject: Tourism and Recreation

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: Brand i hyrwyddo Cymru ledled y byd.

Last updated: 1 December 2008

Welsh: brandiau ardal

English: locality branding

Status C

Subject: Environment

Part of speech: Noun, Plural

Last updated: 10 December 2010

Welsh: brandio

English: branding

Status B

Subject: Economic Development

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: ee brandio Cymru

Last updated: 29 July 2003

Welsh: Brandio Cymru

English: Branding Wales

Status B

Subject: Economic Development

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 22 May 2003

Welsh: bran gwenith

English: wheat bran

Status C

Subject: Environment

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 28 March 2018

Welsh: bran indrawn

English: maize bran

Status C

Subject: Environment

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 28 March 2018

Welsh: Braque yr Eidal

English: Braque Italian

Status C

Subject: Animals

Context: Dog breed.

Last updated: 29 June 2007

Welsh: bras-droi’r pridd

English: minimal tillage

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Minimal tillage is different from that of conventional cultivations because ploughing is replaced by light cultivations with tined and disced implements which do not penetrate the soil so deeply. Approximately 30% or more of the soil surface is kept covered with crop residues. This is followed by spraying 2 weeks later with a contact herbicide to kill volunteer plants and weeds. The crop is then drilled into this seedbed.

Last updated: 9 June 2015

Welsh: bras-fap

English: sketch map

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 29 July 2003

Welsh: brasfwyd

English: roughage

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 29 July 2003

Welsh: brasgyfieithiad

English: gist translation

Status A

Subject: ITC

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: brasgyfieithiadau

Definition: Cyfieithiad peirianyddol nad yw'r cynnyrch amrwd wedi ei wirio gan berson. Mae’n darparu syniad bras o’r ystyr ond nid er diben cyhoeddi.

Last updated: 30 January 2020

Welsh: brasgyfieithu

English: gist

Status A

Subject: ITC

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Cyfieithu peirianyddol lle nad oes bwriad i'r cynnyrch amrwd gael ei wirio gan berson.

Last updated: 30 January 2020

Welsh: Brasil

English: Brazil

Status A

Subject: Place Names

Part of speech: Proper noun

Notes: Safonwyd yr enw hwn gan ddilyn yr egwyddorion a nodir yn yr erthygl 'Dynodi enwau gwladwriaethau, tiriogaethau a chenhedloedd diwladwriaeth' yn yr Arddulliadur.

Last updated: 17 August 2021

Welsh: braslun bloc

English: block size enclosure

Status C

Subject: Planning

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: block plan

Context: h.y. gwneud cynllun tref/stryd ar sail blociau syml yn unig, i gymharu meintiau adeiladau

Last updated: 20 April 2012

Welsh: braslun o ddadl

English: skeleton argument

Status C

Subject: General

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 30 April 2008

Welsh: bras melyn

English: yellowhammer

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 24 February 2005

Welsh: Braster ac Olew Llysieuol Sefydlog Amrwd, wedi’u Puro neu wedi'u Ffracsiynu

English: Fixed Vegetable Fats and Oils, Crude, Refined, Fractionated

Status B

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Proper noun

Notes: Categori cynnyrch yn y Dosbarthiad Safonol Masnach Ryngwladol (SITC).

Last updated: 7 May 2025

Welsh: brasterau ac olewau bwytadwy

English: edible fats and oils

Status C

Subject: Environment

Part of speech: Noun, Plural

Last updated: 6 April 2005

Welsh: brasterau hydrogenaidd

English: hydrogenated fats

Status C

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Plural

Last updated: 24 January 2011

Welsh: braster dirlawn

English: saturated fat

Status C

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 7 March 2008

Welsh: braster dirlawn

English: saturates

Status C

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 12 September 2007

Welsh: braster llaeth

English: dairy fat

Status B

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 25 January 2012

Welsh: braster llysiau

English: vegetable fat

Status B

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 9 March 2012

Welsh: braster menyn

English: butterfat

Status C

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 27 January 2004

Welsh: braster taenadwy

English: spreadable fat

Status A

Subject: Food

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: brasterau taenadwy

Definition: Cynnyrch sydd â braster yn ffurfio o leiaf 10% ohono ond llai na 90% o'i bwysau, y bwriedir iddo gael ei fwyta gan bobl, ac sy'n soled ar dymheredd o 20 gradd celsiws.

Last updated: 21 July 2022

Welsh: braster wedi'i rendro

English: rendered fat

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 1 June 2009

Welsh: bras yr ŷd

English: corn bunting

Status C

Subject: Birds

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 13 July 2010

Welsh: brathiadau anifeiliaid

English: animal bites

Status C

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Plural

Last updated: 16 August 2012

Welsh: brawychu

English: alarm

Status B

Subject: Justice and Order

Part of speech: Verb

Context: to frighten

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: brêc atgynhyrchiol

English: regenerative brake

Status C

Subject: Transport

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: breciau atgynhyrchiol

Definition: A regenerative brake is an energy recovery mechanism which slows a vehicle or object by converting its kinetic energy into a form which can be either used immediately or stored until needed. This contrasts with conventional braking systems, where the excess kinetic energy is converted to unwanted and wasted heat by friction in the brakes.

Last updated: 8 November 2016

Welsh: brêc Stormont

English: Stormont brake

Status B

Subject: Politics

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Notes: Elfen yn Fframwaith Windsor, y cytundeb rhwng Llywodraeth y DU a’r Undeb Ewropeaidd ynghylch diwygiadau i Brotocol Gogledd Iwerddon.

Last updated: 2 March 2023

Welsh: brîd

English: breed

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 29 July 2003

Welsh: brîd brodorol

English: native breed

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 4 November 2003

Welsh: brîd - Du Cymreig

English: breed - Welsh Black

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: meat labels

Last updated: 4 November 2003

Welsh: brîd eidion

English: beef breed

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 29 July 2003

Welsh: brîd godro

English: dairy breed

Status C

Subject: Agriculture

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: Brîd o fuwch a gedwir am ei llaeth, ee holstein, jersey.

Last updated: 29 July 2003

Welsh: BRE

English: BRE

Status C

Subject: Education

Definition: Building Research Establishment

Last updated: 19 May 2005

Welsh: brech

English: rash

Status C

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 15 March 2004

Welsh: brech cewyn

English: nappy rash

Status B

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Notes: Anhwylder y gellir ei drin drwy Wasanaeth Anhwylderau Cyffredin y GIG. Mewn rhai cyd-destunau gallai fod yn addas ychwanegu 'clwt' hefyd, hyn "brech cewyn/clwt".

Last updated: 1 December 2022

Welsh: brech goch yr Almaen

English: German measles

Status C

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Context: Also known as "rubella".

Last updated: 19 December 2011

Welsh: brechiad

English: vaccination

Status B

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: brechiadau

Definition: Un enghraifft o roi brechlyn er mwyn ysgogi ymateb imiwnyddol yn y derbynnydd.

Notes: Pan fydd “vaccination” yn enw cyfrif. Gellir rhoi brechiad drwy bigiad neu ddulliau eraill, ee drwy chwistrell i fyny’r trwyn neu drwy’r geg.

Last updated: 10 November 2022

Welsh: brechiad atgyfnerthu

English: booster vaccination

Status B

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: brechiadau atgyfnerthu

Last updated: 16 September 2021

Welsh: Brechiad Brech yr Ieir (Varicella) ar gyfer Gweithwyr Gofal Iechyd

English: Chickenpox (Varicella) Immunisation for Health Employees

Status A

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Definition: Enw taflen

Last updated: 27 May 2004