TermCymru

76648 results
English: gender-based bullying
Welsh: bwlio ar sail rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Verb
Context: Guidance includes how to respond to prejudice-related bullying including transphobic, sexist and gender-based bullying.
Last Updated: 1 May 2024
English: gender-based violence
Welsh: trais ar sail rhywedd
Status A
Subject: Justice and Order
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 13 May 2014
English: gender budgeting
Welsh: cyllidebu ar sail rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Verb
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: gender confusion
Welsh: penbleth am rywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Term anfeddygol i ddisgrifio sefyllfa lle na fydd unigolyn yn uniaethu â’r rhyw a bennwyd adeg geni
Last Updated: 3 July 2024
English: gender-critical
Welsh: rhywedd-feirniadol
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Definition: O’r farn bod rhyw yn ffaith fiolegol ddigyfnewid, ac yn amheus o’r syniad o hunaniaeth rhywedd.
Last Updated: 2 February 2023
English: gender-disaggregated statistics
Welsh: ystadegau a ddadgyfunwyd ar sail rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Finance and Statistics
Part of speech: Noun, Plural
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender-diverse
Welsh: rhywedd-amrywiol
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Last Updated: 8 December 2022
English: gender diversity
Welsh: amrywiaeth o ran rhywedd
Status A
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Context: Increasing the gender diversity of the Senedd is expected to lead to more effective representation.
Last Updated: 10 July 2024
English: gender dysphoria
Welsh: dysfforia rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Cyflwr meddygol lle bydd person yn cael ymdeimlad dwys o anniddigrwydd neu anfodlondeb oherwydd diffyg cyfatebiaeth rhwng rhyw biolegol y person a'i hunaniaeth rhywedd.
Last Updated: 20 June 2024
English: gender dysphoria pathway
Welsh: llwybr dysfforia rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 22 September 2016
English: gendered
Welsh: rhyweddol
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Definition: Modd o ddisgrifio rhywbeth sydd â thuedd neu gysylltiad â rhywedd penodol.
Context: 2.3.5 Welsh has gendered nouns, which affects the mutations of adjectives. 3.1.6 - That some sports are considered gendered and this can prevent learners from taking part in activities they enjoy; - That some learning and subject areas are perceived as gendered and this can prevent equality of opportunities;
Last Updated: 1 May 2024
English: gendered language
Welsh: iaith ryweddol
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular
Definition: Geirfa sydd â thuedd tuag at ryw neu rywedd penodol. Er enghraifft, geirfa yn cynnwys elfen mewn gair neu ymadrodd sy'n awgrymu rhywedd y person mwyaf addas ar gyfer cyflawni rhyw rôl (ysgrifenyddes, dyn tân). Gall elfennau gramadegol eraill yn y Gymraeg, fel treigliadau, awgrymu rhywedd hefyd.
Notes: Cymharer â gender-neutral language / iaith rywedd-niwtral
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender equality
Welsh: cydraddoldeb rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Notes: Un o Nodau Datblygu Cynaliadwy y Cenhedloedd Unedig
Last Updated: 30 April 2024
English: Gender Equality Duty
Welsh: Y Ddyletswydd Cydraddoldeb Rhywiol
Status C
Subject: Legal
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: Gender Equality Forum
Welsh: Y Fforwm Cydraddoldeb Rhywedd
Status A
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 6 July 2023
English: Gender Equality Scheme
Welsh: Cynllun Cydraddoldeb Rhywedd
Status C
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: gender equity
Welsh: tegwch rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Triniaeth deg a diduedd o bobl o bob rhywedd, gan gynnwys triniaeth gyfartal neu driniaeth wahaniaethol i unioni anghyfartaleddau o ran hawliau, buddiannau, rhwymedigaethau a chyfleoedd.
Last Updated: 2 July 2025
English: gender expression
Welsh: mynegiant rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 8 December 2022
English: gender-fluid
Welsh: rhyweddhylifol
Status A
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Definition: Modd o ddisgrifio person sydd heb hunaniaeth rhywedd sefydlog, ee rhywun â hunaniaeth rhywedd sy'n newid dros amser neu sy'n amrywio ar sail y sefyllfa.
Last Updated: 2 July 2025
English: gender gap
Welsh: bwlch rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: gender identity
Welsh: hunaniaeth rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular
Plural: hunaniaethau rhywedd
Definition: Term a all fod yn gyfystyr â gender/rhywedd, ac sy'n cyfeirio at ymdeimlad person ohono'i hun fel gwryw, benyw neu berson anneuaidd.
Last Updated: 2 July 2025
English: gender identity clinic
Welsh: clinig hunaniaeth rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Notes: Defnyddir yr acronym GIC yn y ddwy iaith.
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender identity service
Welsh: gwasanaeth hunaniaeth rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: gwasanaethau hunaniaeth rhywedd
Last Updated: 3 July 2024
English: gender impact assessment
Welsh: asesiad effaith ar sail rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: asesiadau effaith ar sail rhywedd
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: gender inclusion
Welsh: cynhwysiant rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 1 May 2024
English: gender-inclusive
Welsh: rhywedd-gynhwysol
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Notes: Gall 'cynhwysol o ran rhywedd' fod yn addas mewn rhai cyd-destunau.
Last Updated: 2 July 2025
English: gender incongruence
Welsh: anghyfathiant rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Y sefyllfa o fod â hunaniaeth rhywedd nad yw'n cyd-fynd â'r rhyw a bennwyd adeg geni.
Last Updated: 21 June 2024
English: gender issues
Welsh: materion rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Plural
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: gender mainstreaming
Welsh: prif ffrydio rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Personnel
Part of speech: Verb
Definition: Ffordd o fynd ati i lunio polisïau ar sail buddiannau a phryderon dynion a menywod fel ei gilydd.
Notes: Mae hwn yn un o themâu llorweddol yr Undeb Ewropeaidd.
Last Updated: 19 November 2020
English: gender marker
Welsh: dynodwr rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: dynodwyr rhywedd
Definition: Dynodiad ysgrifenedig sy'n cofnodi rhywedd unigolyn, gan amlaf mewn ffurflenni neu gronfeydd data.
Last Updated: 8 December 2022
English: gender-neutral
Welsh: rhywedd-niwtral
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Context: Settings can ensure that period products and sanitary bins are not only available in sex-segregated spaces (for example single sex toilets), but also available in gender-neutral spaces (for example, gender neutral toilets).
Notes: Gall 'niwtral o ran rhywedd' fod yn addas mewn rhai cyd-destunau. 
Last Updated: 30 April 2024
English: gender-neutral language
Welsh: iaith rywedd-niwtral
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular
Definition: Geirfa sy'n osgoi tuedd tuag at ryw neu rywedd penodol.
Notes: Cymharer â gendered language / iaith ryweddol. Gall 'iaith niwtral o ran rhywedd' fod yn addas mewn rhai cyd-destunau. 
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender-neutral toilet
Welsh: toiled rhywedd-niwtral
Status B
Subject: Personnel
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: toiledau rhywedd-niwtral
Definition: Toiled nad yw wedi ei bennu ar gyfer dynion neu fenywod yn benodol, ond y gellir ei ddefnyddio gan unrhyw un. Yn y gorffennol, gallai'r term Saesneg 'unisex' fod wedi cael ei ddefnyddio am y math hwn o gyfleuster.
Notes: Gall 'toiled niwtral o ran rhywedd' fod yn addas mewn rhai cyd-destunau. 
Last Updated: 11 April 2024
English: gender non-conforming person
Welsh: person nad yw’n cydymffurfio o ran ei rywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: pobl nad ydynt yn cydymffurfio o ran eu rhywedd
Definition: Un nad yw ei ymddygiad neu ei ymarweddiad yn cydymffurfio â’r disgwyliadau diwylliannol a chymdeithasol cyffredin ynghylch yr hyn sy’n briodol i’w rywedd.
Last Updated: 2 July 2025
English: gender pay gap
Welsh: bwlch cyflog rhywedd
Status A
Subject: Finance and Statistics
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Y gwahaniaeth yn y tâl y bydd dynion a menywod yn ei dderbyn.
Context: Mae'r bwlch cyflog rhywedd wedi parhau i leihau, ac mae bellach ar y lefel isaf ar gofnod yng Nghymru.
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender penalty
Welsh: llyffethair rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Politics
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Effaith negyddol ar siawns ymgeiswyr benywaidd o ennill sedd mewn etholiad, yn sgil rhywedd.
Last Updated: 8 November 2023
English: gender queer
Welsh: rhywedd cwiar
Status B
Subject: Personnel
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Hunaniaeth ryweddol sy'n cael ei diffinio fel y naill rywedd dyn a menyw gyda'i gilydd, y naill na'r llall, neu rhyw gyfuniad ohonynt.
Last Updated: 24 June 2021
English: gender-questioning
Welsh: rhywedd-gwestiynol
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Definition: Disgrifiad o un sy'n ansicr am eu rhywedd neu sy'n chwilio am gefnogaeth i ddeall eu teimladau am eu rhywedd.
Notes: Gall ymadrodd fel 'pobl sy'n cwestiynu eu rhywedd' neu 'person sy'n cwestiynu o ran rhywedd' fod yn addas mewn rhai cyd-destunau.
Last Updated: 2 July 2025
English: gender quota
Welsh: cwota rhywedd
Status A
Subject: Politics
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: cwotâu rhywedd
Definition: Canran ddiffiniedig neu nifer penodol o seddi sydd i'w llenwi gan, neu eu dyrannu i, fenywod a/neu ddynion, gan amlaf o dan reolau neu feini prawf penodol. Y nod yw cyflymu'r broses o sicrhau cydbwysedd o ran cyfranogiad a chynrychiolaeth rhwng y ddau rywedd.
Notes: Yng nghyd-destun etholiadau
Last Updated: 3 August 2023
English: gender reassignment
Welsh: ailbennu rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Verb
Definition: Mae ailbennu rhywedd yn nodwedd sydd wedi'i diogelu gan Ddeddf Cydraddoldeb 2010, lle y'i diffinnir fel proses (neu ran o broses) y bydd person yn bwriadu mynd drwyddi, yn mynd drwyddi neu wedi mynd drwyddi at ddiben ailbennu rhyw y person hwnnw drwy newid priodweddau ffisiolegol neu briodweddau eraill sy'n perthyn i ryw.
Last Updated: 8 December 2022
English: gender recognition
Welsh: cydnabod rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Verb
Definition: Y weithred gyfreithiol o gofnodi rhywedd person yn swyddogol.
Last Updated: 8 December 2022
English: Gender Recognition Act 2004
Welsh: Deddf Cydnabod Rhywedd 2004
Status A
Subject: Titles of legislation
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular
Last Updated: 22 September 2016
English: gender-related distress
Welsh: trallod sy’n gysylltiedig â rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 4 July 2024
English: gender role
Welsh: rôl rywedd
Status A
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular
Plural: rolau rhywedd
Definition: A gender role is a set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are generally considered acceptable, appropriate or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex. These are usually centered around opposing conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are myriad exceptions and variations.
Context: Felly, byddai unigolyn sy'n teimlo nad yw ei hunaniaeth ryweddol yn cyd-fynd â'r rhyw y ganwyd iddo, yn cael ei fagu, o'i enedigaeth, yn ôl y rôl rywedd (sef y categori cymdeithasol o fod yn fachgen neu'n ferch), sy'n gyson â'i ymddangosiad ffenoteipaidd.
Last Updated: 9 June 2016
English: gender specialist
Welsh: arbenigwr rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: arbenigwyr rhywedd
Notes: Dyma’r term llaw fer am ‘gender specialist physician / ‘meddyg arbenigol mewn rhywedd’.
Last Updated: 23 September 2016
English: gender specialist physician
Welsh: meddyg arbenigol mewn rhywedd
Status B
Subject: Health
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: meddygon arbenigol mewn rhywedd
Notes: Dyma’r term llawn a ffurfiol am ‘gender specialist’ / ‘arbenigwr rhywedd’.
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender-specific
Welsh: rhywedd-benodol
Status A
Subject: General
Part of speech: Adjective
Last Updated: 10 April 2024
English: gender stereotype
Welsh: stereoteip rhywedd
Status B
Subject: General
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Plural: stereoteipiau rhywedd
Last Updated: 1 May 2024
English: gene
Welsh: genyn
Status C
Subject: Agriculture
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Last Updated: 29 July 2003
English: gene flow
Welsh: llif genynnau
Status C
Subject: Agriculture
Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular
Definition: Y symudiad paill - sy’n cario’r data genynnol - o gnwd i gnwd.
Last Updated: 7 April 2009